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Bicycle Barometer: a Citizen Science Platform for Improving Bicycle Safety for High School Students

Adolescents are often victim of traffic accidents when in traffic between home and school. Cities need feedback from this group to optimize bicycle traffic safety and infrastructure, but it can be difficult to reach and influence youngsters individually. Together with more than 70 Flemish high schools, Ghent University (UGent) has developed the Bicycle Barometer, a citizen science ICT platform to collect information about bicycle behaviour and perceived road safety. The web platform enables adolescents to record their home-to-school route and assess the bicycle safety of their daily commute.

Innovation Summary

Innovation Overview

Problem statement:

Cities are promoting cycling as a sustainable mobility mode also for young citizens. Unfortunately, adolescents are often victims of traffic accidents when in busy traffic between home and school. Their voice is not heard in the mobility debate. Statistics on dangerous traffic points are incomplete and cannot prevent accidents. They also do not reflect school children’s behaviour and subjective safety perception. Cities need feedback from this group to optimize bicycle traffic safety and infrastructure, but it is difficult to reach and influence people individually. Engaging teenagers in trusted citizen science groups is more effective but requires an innovative methodology and the support of schools. Together with more than 70 Flemish high schools, UGent has developed the Bicycle Barometer, a citizen science solution that allows students under the guidance of their class teachers to share information about bicycle behaviour and perceived road safety on the way to school.

What the activity does:

The Bicycle Barometer is a web platform where adolescents digitize their home-to-school route and assess the bicycle safety of their daily commute. It provides course material for three lessons: (1) adolescents indicate their route on a map, and evaluate the roads and intersections on their route by giving a score from 0 (very unsafe) to 10 (very safe); (2) adolescents analyse the data near the school while learning geographic information system (GIS) skills; (3) adolescents compare their analyses with mobility policy in their city and provide recommendations.

The project continues to:

  • With minor modifications (translation and GIS cartography), make the solution available to schools and students across Europe
  • Train participating schools and students to use the solution, while making them familiar with citizen science and GIS
  • Collect objective and subjective data about bicycle safety (privacy law compliant)
  • Facilitate an improvement dialogue between students and traffic authorities
  • Promote cycling as a safe mobility mode for youngsters
  • Disseminate the project results

The target group of this project consists of:

  • High school students and teachers
  • Cities & local traffic authorities (e.g. police)
  • European youth cycling safety stakeholders

Innovation Description

What Makes Your Project Innovative?

Current solutions for measuring bicycle behaviour often use trackers or big data software, posing critical issues with regard to privacy and social inclusion for adolescents. The Bicycle Barometer uses a unique combination of a teacher-supported citizen science methodology with a low-cost web platform. It engages cities, schools, students and authorities into an educational traffic safety dialogue and collects large amounts of data while guaranteeing low cost and high individual privacy. The project creates content for knowledge sharing between schools and cities, and for dissemination via media channels. The project may lead to commercial exploitation and business spin-off opportunities. It targets teenagers who are usually not involved in decision-making. As adult citizens of the future they learn to gather information and raise their voice in a cooperative manner, while exchanging experiences and views with their peers.

Mobile phone apps and trackers for minors can be problematic:

  • Big data privacy and ethics rules
  • High cost leads to inaccessibility for under-resourced schools and students
  • Apps drain the battery of smartphones, making them unpopular with teenagers
  • “Tech” solutions offer no structured process to facilitate interaction with peers and authorities

Bicycle Barometer is a low cost web platform that can be used from any school PC, with a teacher-led methodology to encourage student participation and open reflection. Our solution offers standardized data analytics and GIS-based reporting, enabling students to share improvement recommendations with cities and authorities in a trusted dialogue. Bicycle Barometer collects no personal student data and it measures subjective aspects of teenagers’ traffic safety, both on safe and unsafe (cross)roads. It provides cities with new data to involve young citizens in the mobility debate, which enables to understand safety perception and safest routes to school.

What is the current status of your innovation?

The UGent Bicycle Barometer is currently already used by over 70 high schools and over 300 classes in Flanders, Belgium. We are currently talking with European cities and consulting partners to see if the project can be further rolled out across Europe.

Innovation Development

Collaborations & Partnerships

The target group of this project consists of:

  • High school students and teachers
  • Cities & local traffic authorities (e.g. police)
  • European youth cycling safety stakeholders

Users, Stakeholders & Beneficiaries

The UGent Bicycle Barometer is a proven and tested solution. It has been successfully rolled out with 70 high schools in Flanders, who are using it on annual basis to make students familiar with citizen science and GIS data analysis and to establish a traffic safety dialogue with local authorities. The solution has shown its ability to identify dangerous traffic points and to stimulate a lasting change in student bicycle behaviour (e.g. choosing less dangerous routes to school).

Innovation Reflections

Results, Outcomes & Impacts

  • High school students between the age of 12 – 18 as active participants (+1500 students so far)
  • High school teachers are trained to deploy the solution with their students (2 or more per school x 70 schools)
  • 6 European cities in 5 countries have expressed interest to adopt the solution
  • Knowledge partner University of Tartu is interested to support with project implementation and data analytics
  • Bicycle safety stakeholders and the general public are interested to support further (European Cyclists' Federation)

Challenges and Failures

  • Financial funding of further development
  • Translation from Dutch into other languages for European roll-out
  • Localization of GIS cartography for every participating school
  • Convincing municipalities and local police to act on the results and invest in safer infrastructure
  • Extension of the platform towards mobile app will encounter legal/privacy concerns

Conditions for Success

  • Local or European funding to keep the solution free of charge
  • Finding partners for European roll-out (universities, cities, companies)
  • Connecting with target groups over social media to influence traffic safety behaviour
  • Train the trainer courses for school teachers
  • MOOC (multimedia) support

Replication

  • The solution will be rolled out to +100 Belgian cities and high schools
  • 6 European cities have expressed interest to implement the solution

Lessons Learned

  • Keep it simple: no fancy technology
  • Start small and scale up afterwards
  • Use classroom peer dynamics to influence adolescents
  • Involve teachers from the start
  • Be careful with privacy legislation (GDPR)
  • Be aware of social exclusion (e.g. not all students can afford bicycles)
  • Keep it free of charge for schools
Year: 2019
Level of Government: Regional/State government

Status:

  • Identifying or Discovering Problems or Opportunities - learning where and how an innovative response is needed
  • Generating Ideas or Designing Solutions - finding and filtering ideas to respond to the problem or opportunity
  • Implementation - making the innovation happen
  • Evaluation - understanding whether the innovative initiative has delivered what was needed
  • Diffusing Lessons - using what was learnt to inform other projects and understanding how the innovation can be applied in other ways

Innovation provided by:

Date Published:

29 July 2023

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