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This website was created by the OECD Observatory of Public Sector Innovation (OPSI), part of the OECD Public Governance Directorate (GOV).

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1DANA-Centralized Public Funding Portal for Malaysia

Malaysia established the country’s first facilitation, monitoring and evaluation platform, the 1DANA portal. It places a particular emphasis on Research and Development, commercialisation and innovation output. This works aligns with Vision 2020 and beyond political agenda.

Innovation Summary

Innovation Overview

Since the launch of 1DANA portal phase 1 in October of 2014, the portal has played a key role in the Malaysia public funding ecosystem landscape. The initial idea was to provide a centralized information repository (data warehousing) and platform for all the related Research & Development, Commercialisation and Innovation public funding programmes and projects in the country at one central reference point. This portal allows the Government, Industry, Academia, Entrepreneur and Netizen to connect virtually online in order to improve the outreach and the awareness of R&D, commercialisation and innovation public funding programmes availability in the country.
Apart from the outreach, the key innovation was centralising the process of monitoring and evaluation into an online platform via a Key Performance Index Dashboard integrated into the portal. 1DANA plays a crucial role as a performance monitoring system to better manage R&D, commercialisation and innovation programs and projects as part of DE budget disbursement and monitoring for the country.

Innovation Description

What Makes Your Project Innovative?

Previously, it was complicated and siloed to access information on public funding programs and projects related to R&D, commercialisation and innovation from 14 different ministries and more than 20 different sectoral agencies websites. We went from brick and mortar, decentralized centres of information in the countryside, to a centralised birds eye view dashboard. The dashboard aims to monitor the performance of the government funded projects and programs, and reports their outcomes and impact to the country based on national priority areas.

What is the current status of your innovation?

To date, 1DANA has facilitated R&D, commercialisation and innovation public funding by reducing funding duplication disbursements and fragmentation of public innovation funding by streamlining efforts. It also ensures projects and programmes related to R&D, commercialisation and innovation are guided and aligned to \Malaysia’s growth priority areas and sectorial focus; Apart from the above, the business process innovation instills Ministerial and Agencies collaborative efforts and initiatives for wealth creation from R&D, commercialisation and innovation activities and strengthening the National Innovation Agency Malaysia quadruple helix initiatives.

Innovation Development

Collaborations & Partnerships

1DANA has partnered with 14 different federal Ministries of Malaysia including more than 20 Agencies under the said Ministries. Thru the monitoring and evaluation mechanism, year on year we have seen projects and programs are align to national priority areas and there are more inter Ministries and Agencies collaborations on R&D, commercialisation and innovation projects and programs initiative.

Users, Stakeholders & Beneficiaries

Our stakeholders are mainly the projects and programs owners, the decision makers, who are the senior government officials. On monitoring and evaluation, project owners will report the performance of each projects and programs funded by public funding via 1DANA on a quarterly basis online. The performance in Output Key Performance Indexes is translated into a meaning full dashboard indicators which then the senior government officials can use for decision makings and strategic planning.

Innovation Reflections

Results, Outcomes & Impacts

To date more than 457 projects and programs are being monitored for their research output performance, which hopes to create better R&D, commercialisation and innovation outputs and impacts for Malaysia. The KPIs output are in the forms of
1) # of publications, citations IPR filed, Awarded, Researchers, Job Creations, Entrepreneur ;
2) The wealth creation output which are sales, investment ROI ;
3) Conversion Rate in the stages of research and development ;
4) Commercialisation Rates of the public funded projects and programs.

Challenges and Failures

There are many challenges, even though we dealt with internal government matters.
Major challenges include:
1) To define the strategy of the monitoring and evaluation mechanism itself;
2) To get buy-ins from senior government officials of the Ministries and Agencies as the involves governance and transparencies and can dilute the Ministries mandates;
3) To get support resources representatives as not Ministries are willing to support and share;
4) To overcome silos mentality and to educate the vision and mission of the mechanism;
5) Collecting historic and current R&D, commercialisation and innovation data from Ministries and Agencies as some are not very accurate, some are very raw and some may not have them as part of a repository.

Conditions for Success

First and foremost, you must understand your country's innovation landscape then you would know how to tackle and strategize a road map. Policies, regulations, Institutions, infrastructures, investments, incentives, talents, capacity building, great minds, visionary leadership must all be in place to ensure success in streamlining the landscape and ecosystems.

Replication

I believe a lot of countries have the same issues such as Malaysia and with the proven solutions that was build and tested for the period of 5 years, I believe other countries can also learn from this projects as part of building capacities and improving their R&D, commercialisation and innovation ecosystems.

Lessons Learned

The task was challenging as it has to go thru layers of bureaucracies within the government hierarchies. The best way to win is to be diplomatic about everything you do and negotiate for the sake of the country. You must have the charm to face senior officials and of course solid experience in the skills and arts of negotiations and diplomacy.

Year: 2014
Level of Government: National/Federal government

Status:

  • Evaluation - understanding whether the innovative initiative has delivered what was needed

Innovation provided by:

Date Published:

29 October 2014

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