The Observatory of Public Sector Innovation (OPSI) undertakes country studies in order to help governments better understand how to foster public sector innovation systems that can contribute to achieving their goals. OPSI has thus far worked with the governments of Canada and Brazil on in-depth country studies. OPSI has also worked with Israel, Latvia, and Denmark on higher level investigatory ‘scans’ of their public sector innovation systems.
A public sector innovation system is effectively all of the things that contribute to (and hinder) the appetite for innovation and the ability to deliver innovative outcomes. A public sector innovation system will look different between different contexts, as each country will have different traditions and structures in place. Every country has a public sector innovation system, however not every country will have an explicit or deliberate system. A public sector innovation system can be understood by looking at the relevant structures, actors and processes and their relationships. It also requires understanding the ‘lived experience’ of those within the system, as beliefs, attitudes, traditions and other informal factors can shape how and when innovation occurs as much as formal features.
Why do public sector innovation systems matter? Governments have always innovated and continue to do so. However, are governments innovating enough to meet collective societal expectations and ambitions? Governments are now operating in an environment of continual change, which means that continuing to rely on existing processes and well-established practices can be risky, as what worked once may not any longer. Currently there is question mark over whether governments have sufficiently integrated innovation practice into their core business.
This is because a continually evolving operating environment requires moving from innovation as a sporadic activity, to a situation where innovation is systemic and can be viewed as a consistent and reliable resource.
Given the need for a systemic approach OPSI, through its work with countries, has developed a model identifying the determinants of public sector innovation at the individual, organisational and system levels that can be applied to different country contexts.
This model provides a means by which to consider and appraise public sector innovation systems.
Questions about the country studies can be directed to [email protected].
Brazil
In 2018-19 OPSI, in partnership with Brazil’s Ministry of Economy, the National School of Public Administration, the Federal Court of Accounts and the Federal Justice Council undertook an investigation of the innovation system of the Public Service of Brazil. The resulting report from the country study of Brazil, The Innovation System of the Public Service of Brazil: An exploration of its past, present and future journey, can be found on the OECD iLibrary, and was published on 7 November 2019.
Additional information:
Additional artefacts were developed to supplement the main report and to provide alternate ways of engaging with the main insights of the project.
- Highlights document
- A briefing deck to aid those who may need or want to inform or educate others about the report, its finding and its implications [English PDF / PowerPoint | Portuguese PDF / PowerPoint]
- A recording of a webinar about the results of the report
- A timeline of many of the major milestones and developments that shaped the public sector innovation system
- The Innovation System of the Public Service of Brazil: Preliminary Findings (November 2018).
Updates about the project can be found on the OPSI blog.
Related project
In addition, this work was undertaken concurrently with an investigation of skills and leadership for innovation in Brazil’s civil service. Additional information about this work can be found at:
Canada
In 2017-18 OPSI, in partnership with the Canadian Government agencies Impact and Innovation Unit in the Privy Council Office and with Global Affairs Canada, undertook an in-depth investigation of the innovation system of the Public Service of Canada. The resulting report from the country study of Canada, The Innovation System of the Public Service of Canada, can be found on the OECD main site.
Additional information
Additional information generated through the project is also shared here. These materials are working documents and should not be relied upon as official representations, rather they are materials that may be of help in better understanding the process of the country study. Due to the fragmented nature of any innovation system, it is quite possible there are errors, omissions, or things that have been misinterpreted or nuances missed (but that’s part of the learning process).
- A recording of a webinar about the report
- Preliminary findings – October 2017
- Preliminary findings presentation – October 2017 [English | French]
- Innovation timeline
- Examples of innovation
- Key actors
- Appraisal of innovation system activity.
Israel
In 2019, OPSI worked with the Elka Partnership (a partnership between 7 Israeli ministries – Prime Minister Office, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health, Ministry for Social Equality, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Social Services, and Ministry of Education – and the Elka Institute for Leadership and Governance of JDC Israel) to develop a first-of-its-kind ‘scan’ of the Israeli public sector innovation system. This scan draws on the innovation system study work, however it provides a snapshot assessment rather than an in-depth investigation of the system, and identifies key questions that require further research or that can act as a prompt for further discussion.
The initial scan of the Israeli Public Sector Innovation System can be found here.
Latvia
In 2020, OPSI worked in conjunction with the Latvian State Chancellery and with the support of the European Union’s Directorate General for Structural Reform Support to produce a scan of the public sector innovation system of Latvia. This scan provides an overview of the major elements of the innovation system of the Public Service of Latvia and outlines opportunities to enhance it and its performance.
A highlights summary is also available.
Denmark
The OECD worked in partnership with the Danish National Centre for Public Sector Innovation (COI) to produce a scan of the public sector innovation system of Denmark. This scan reflects on the innovation journey of Denmark; highlighting the innovative culture of the Danish public service, stewardship of innovation, and the opportunities that await to build future-oriented innovation capacity. This scan contributes to a growing collection of country-based innovation experiences that can serve as guidance and lessons learned for global innovation practice.
